You can get 7 squadrons because of the Sova's special ability.
That was probably just a guess.
Sova special abilities are:
- Rapid Manufacturing (instantly reproduce fighters)
- Heavy Fighters (gives fighters armor and damage upgrades)
- Embargo (steals income from enemy planets)
- Missile Batteries (creates a separate temporary structure that fires missiles, much like a turret)
Nothing resembling a 7th ship squadron. Maybe the 7th port is used to release the missile battery?
I just chalk it up to old information that might have previously been targeted for the game design but was removed and the manual not updated. Given how badly out of touch many game manuals are by the time the game is released to the public, this difference is pretty minor.
-- Retro