Honestly, It's a DECENT Idea... Sounds a bit borglike... but, Hey.
You have to remember, these things HAVE to be balanced. Start off basic, you know, the SoaSE research styled ship advancement. You have the...
Trade and Military oriented TEC
Psionics and Religious Advent
Oppressive and forceful Vasari
and the Logical and Brutal (robots)
As such, the Robots culture would be more based on logical, easy thinking. As your culture improved on an enemy world, their population would start to drop - after all, if automation is the culture, jobs get cut, and people get fired! Their refineries and such would slowly have their 'fuctions' decay, and at 0% Population/Effectiveness, the planet is forcibly abandoned - The same was as the allegiences work.
Their war machines, while based on junk, wouldn't have armor - instead, their hull upgrades would increase 'Cohesion' - Increasing how much damage they could take - and their armor upgrades would increase the 'miss chance' ships had while attacking them, up to a max of like 20%.
As the ships took damage, they would expand and become uglier piles of junk, and then finally explode, dealing 5% damage to ALL nearby ships - thus enabling world destroying junk blasts. But energy weaponry (Lasers and the like) Acctually have the opposite effect - They lower the damage these ships do when they explode, because a laser burns the metal and junk away. So basically...
The Race would be STRONG against fighters and frigates that used Solid Weaponry - TEC and Vasari - But the Advent would mop them up quickly...
But their Capital Ships would be sleek, elegant designs that were pretty much flying glass cannons. Lots of damage, low survivability. THey wouldn't be able to 'death scuttle' like the lower classes of their ships...
Basically, their whole fleet is a Suicide Fleet. They make one hundred ships, fly them in, and pray you don't use a lot of energy weapons.
Their shields wouldn't be shields - after all, their fleet's goal is to die...
They would instead get %chances to reflect an attack every few seconds - maybe 10? It would balance out nicely, because the damage they deal on death is 5% of their max hp - which on frigates and the like will be horribly low, maybe 3-4 hundred, and their cruisers could max out at 7 or so. Their cap ships would be pushing the limits at 1700.
Cheap. Expendable. Effective.
The balance is preserved. If you've got a group of ships flying right on you, it's gonna HURT when you get blasted by the debris - But if your fleet is bigger, the death damage will be spread out.
Basically? Their whole war machine would be 'Shock troopers' - Go in, hit hard, and darn the consequences. Their planet bombing would be anhilating the populations, blotting out the sun, poluting the surface - basically, making it a 'machine only' world.
Just my two cents.