What Makes A Good Artist?

An Objective Criterium

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Art is by its nature very subjective, and I believe it should stay that way, with each individual taking from each work of art whatever their imagination desires and is capable of. But with art being subjective, how can we judge which artists are good? Simply by popularity, as those artists which quench the greatest number of imaginations are surely the greatest?

One simply has to turn on the local top-40 radio station to debunk that theory, as there are plenty of popular "recording artists," which by the nature of their industry, are hardly artists at all. (Most pop stars do little of actually writing, recording, and producing their music. In fact, many of them are just stand-in sex icons.) If not popularity then, how can we judge good art-making?

IF-GR

In fact, there is one criterium I propose as an objective judge of "good art": Instantaneous First-Glance Recognizability. Have you ever seen a painting for the first time, but immediately knew it was Van Gogh? Ever heard a single line of Frank Sinatra, and just knew it was Old Blue Eyes? Read one stanza of rhyme and knew it was Shakespeare? That's because these artists created something that never existed before, and worked hard to develop a distinct style that was their own (or simply had that style out of pure genius). Other more modern-day examples I would put in that category are Eminem, Matt Groenig, Nelly, and John Scofield (guitarist).

This instantaneous FIRST-GLANCE recognizability is not to be confused with simple instantaneous recognizability. I can hear the first 2 seconds of a Limp Bizkit song, but probably only because i've heard the said Limp Bizkit song 1000 times on the radio. And it wouldn't be too hard for someone of the likes of Crazytown or Kid Rock to have a song I might incorrectly recognize as that of Limp Bizkit. In other words, it has to be recognized, as they say in spanish "seguramente" (surely, absolutely) and uniquely. Good artists have their own voice.

Jazz: The Ultimate Art-Making

My favorite form of art happens to be jazz. There could be many reasons for this, but trying to think about it in this objective manner, I would point out that I can recognize a single note of the trumpet as being one played by Miles Davis, or a single run on the saxophone (be it tenor, alto, or soprano) and recognize it as none other than John Coltrane. There is nothing unique about the instruments these musicians play; Miles Davis could switch trumpets with Dizzie Gilespie and I would still recognize his tone as Miles Davis (and vice versa).

For me this recognizability based on a simple tone, creating such a unique stylistic quality and feeling, is simply remarkable. Vocals are also quite recognizable, but the human voice is very complex, so there are lots of parameters to create a unique voice. These parameters are not so much a virtue of creating something of one's own, but rather being born with that type of voice. (I'm not saying there's nothing to be said of someone having a great voice, or even working hard to have a good voice. But to me it's not as remarkable of creating a voice on a simple instrument like the trumpet, guitar, piano, etc.)

Another Criterium: Timelessness

Another criterium of good art is timelessness. Good art tends to stick around. But I find this criterium to be inferior for a number of reasons. For one, good art can easily be overlooked and forgotten, despite its quality. I fear this is happening all to much in our "pop culture." Secondly, it is less useful of a criterium simply because you can't use it until after its too late to enjoy the livlihood of an artist. But this criterium certainly is effective, as any artist that is still well-known after 100, 200, ,500+ years, is most-liekly truly a special artist. It's further validated by the fact that many of the best artists had little success or acceptance during their lifetimes.

Try It Out

Some may disagree with IF-GR as an objective tool for judging art. But I think you should try it out, and see its results of rejecting dime-a-dozen "artists" and honing in on those who artists who will give you a meaningful, lasting, and unique art relationship.
art
851 views 7 replies
Reply #1 Top
Robert, I am sorry I missed this when you posted it, it is very good. I am not sure about IF-GR I will think about it and try and put it into practice.
But this criterium certainly is effective, as any artist that is still well-known after 100, 200, ,500+ years, is most-liekly truly a special artist.

But why is it great art is only often recognised as such until after the artist has long gone? It is very hard now to see what will be considered great in 100 years time but if you were 100 years in the future you would know what was great from this period and why. My theory on that is that the longer something is around for the greater number of people get to view/hear it and interpret it. These comments and interpretations are fed into a sort of combined knowledge of the piece....a sort of prism with which to view or hear the piece through....and it is this that really lets us see greatness, but usually too long after the artist is dead.
Reply #2 Top
The reason good art sticks around is sort of a natural selection of collective memories. The good memories stick around, while the bad memories (unremarkable memories) just sort of fade away. Does that make sense?
Reply #3 Top
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. What may appear to be a shinning star to one person, may appear as a dull lifeless planet to another, consequently judging what does and does not constitute good art is subjective. As an example, I will suggest that early in Frank Sinatra's singing career, his skills as an vocal artist were not as developed, or sophistocated as in his later years. Some people found his talent gifted when he was in his youth and others when Sinatra was in his senior years.

I am also a supporter of the old adage, 'Many are called, but few are chosen'.
Reply #4 Top
I find this "article" to be a vague and self-contradicting excuse to brand oneself as an art intellectual. IF-GR? Are you joking?! You actually propose to judge art based on whether or not you recognize it? Does no one else see the fallacy there? I will honestly recognize something that I dislike quicker than something that i like. Also, the theory follows that emerging or little seen artists are not "good". Of course, you yourself contradicted that little theory in the last lines of your first two paragraphs. Okay then. On to "timelessness". We're going to just skip right over that completely relevent (hope you guys get sarcasm here) paragraph on jazz placed quite appropriately in the middle of the discussion. Timelessness. So is the author advocating timelessness as a valid critereon or not? I personally can't tell, what with the leaping contradictions going sentence to sentence there. Assuming you are for timelessness, are you saying that artists such as Jackson Pollock, Robert Smithson, and Eva Hesse aren't "good" artists because of the inherent self-destructive properties of their art? "Spiral Jetty" has effaced long ago, but it continues to be one of my favorite works of art. I also want to point out that someone didn't do their homework, as it is merely a myth that most artists aren't appreciated in their lifetime. One famous Vincent VanGogh perpetuated that myth, I believe. Yes, there are plenty of starving artists, but the chances of their work being sought after posthumously are slim. I'm sorry, but I have to ask, does Robert Guinness have any background in art education whatsoever? Art history? Contemporary art? Even basic discussion writing? The thoughts are incoherent, the theories are contradicted by the end of every paragraph, and the "facts" presented have no real base. I can be found at [email protected] or on artscuttlebutt for further discourse on this subject.
Reply #5 Top
I wouldn't put quite so harsh a spin on my disagreement but I also don't subscribe to your theory Guiness. The difficulty I see with quantifying art as good or bad is that it falls into the trap of dismisal of anything labeled "bad art." What I believe is that most of us are lemmings in many facets of our lives. We want to be told what to like and what not to like. Good art, as I see it doesn't really tell you to like or dislike, but challenges you to make up your own mind about something. Good art makes you think by posing difficult questions either through its craft or the issues it might raise. A singer like Bjork who twists the craft of her singing against typical pop conventions or a photographer like Mapplethorpe who used homosexual eroticism to bring awareness to homosexuality. Those who wish to judge and are offended by the difficulty some art creates would label things "bad" or more appropriatly with "ism's" so it can be safely catelogued away and not thought about. We all have criteria that we judge things with, but I don't agree that the way to judge art should be good or bad but rather it should be "does it create a dialogue and challenge me to think?" Even art you might not recognize can do this.
Reply #6 Top
first off i want to say i appreciate everyone's feedback.

secondly, i said in my article that art is first and foremost subjective, and that i think it should stay that way. but that does not deny the existence of the question, "can art be judged objectively?" or in other words "does there exist an objective measure of art's quality". my article was a first rough-draft attempt at answering that. maybe some of you feel the question is worthless, but i find it interesting and valuable on some level. i do appreciate the feedback though, and i have been thinking about it, and will probably attempt a second draft in the near future.

there is and always will be room for subjective judgement, and the existence of an objective criterium (should there be one) does not lessen the importance of the subjective. the subjective quality will always be king. but objective judgement allows greater comparison across people and generations in art, just as in any other area.
Reply #7 Top
Art is uncompromising self expression. While "pop" is a genre of art, there is much in the "pop" genre that is questionable as to artistic integrity.

As for the "IFG" criteria, I doubt my written works would qualify. While I have certain "signatures" to my work, I try to explore the limits of my ability. I believe there are many excellent artists who do the same.

Thank you for a wonderful post, and some great thinking material.